Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Numerical Investigation of Burst Wave Lithotripsy and Synthesis of Shock and Burst Waves
145
156
EN
Mahdi
Moghimnezhad
0000-0002-1950-3930
Mechanical Engineering Department, K. N. Toosi University of Technology.
moghim72@gmail.com
Azadeh
Shahidian
0000-0003-3188-9618
Mechanical Engineering Department. K. N. Toosi University of Technology.
shahidian@kntu.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2021.17390.5181
The burst wave lithotripsy is a cutting-edge non-invasive treatment for kidney stones. Due to their paramount importance, efforts for elevating the effectiveness of non-invasive treatment have been always amongst researchers’ top priorities. The purpose of the current study is numerically investigating the details of exerted stress and the effects of some parameters such as pressure amplitude, frequency and stone’s material for burst wave lithotripsy, and feasibility study of the synthesis of shock and burst waves. In addition, thermal side effects are investigated on surrounding tissues for both methods. The COMSOL Multiphysics based on finite element method is utilized to couple and solve the governing non-linear equations of acoustic wave propagation, the elasticity of structure and biological heat transfer. The results for BWL show that increases in pressure amplitude do not change the distribution of von Mises stress. In addition, increasing frequency leads to a reduction of the focal region, which reduced damages to adjacent tissues. The result for the synthesis of the shock wave and burst wave shows that due to the return of the shock wave from the stone, a wall of compressive wave is created in the front of the stone, and it prevents the burst wave to reach the stone. Therefore, the location of the maximum pressure changes and side effects on the kidney tissue increases.
Kidney Stone,Burst Wave Lithotripsy,Shock Wave Lithotripsy,finite element method,Thermal Side Effect
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4258.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4258_9f8c30ebe7b84388690d6248b0012fc7.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Human Personality Traits Reflect in Neural Oscillations
157
166
EN
Zeynab
Hasanein
Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Ave.,15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
hs.maryam@yahoo.com
Atena
Sajedin
0000-0002-6703-7022
Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Ave.,15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
atena.sajedin@aut.ac.ir
Mohammad bagher
Menhaj
0000-0002-9470-5532
Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Ave.,15875-4413, Tehran, Iran.
menhaj@aut.ac.ir
Abbas Ali
GholamHosseini Farizhendi
Department of Education and Psychology,
Alzahra University, DehVanak Ave.,19938-93973, Tehran, Iran.
agholamhosini@yahoo.com
10.22060/miscj.2020.17992.5201
Association between neural oscillation and personality has been a topic<br />of enhancing interest of neuroscience and psychology. It is believed that human personality reflects in the brain’s electrical neural oscillation. However, it’s exact relations and mechanisms are not fully understood. In the present work, we analyze electroencephalograms (EEG) signals recorded from 40 healthy subjects during the performance of electronic personality traits tasks, as measured by the NEO-FFI. Subsequently, we examine how these personality traits are related to patterns of different neural oscillations. We found that a personality trait of contrasting conscientiousness is significantly associated with engagement of frontal cortex theta and gamma oscillations. Likewise, extraversion is significantly associated with activity in the temporal and parietal regions. We realized that, the personality traits were significantly and consistently associated with the frequency rhythms in different brain areas. We then investigated the correlations between personality traits and psychophysical health factors. Our data indicated that the level of fatigue and social disturbance among participants are inappropriate in relation to other psychometric properties. We found a significant correlation between neuroticism and fatigue, Depressive reactions and Physical health. This study illustrates an approach to investigating personality traits and how it is related to patterns of brain activity.
Electroencephalography,Personality Traits,Cortical Rhythms,Psychophysical Health
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4140.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4140_93395a1da35505262e74474aa1348bbc.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Security and Reliability Trade-off in Device to Device Communications with Untrusted Relays
167
178
EN
Marzieh
Izanlou
Faculty of Electrical, Biomedical and Mechatronics Engineering, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
marziehizanlou@gmail.com
Abbas
Mohammadi
0000-0002-5505-1660
Communications Group,
EE Department
Amirkabir University
abm125@aut.ac.ir
Mohammad
Dosaranian
moghadam
0000-0002-5249-5127
Qazvin Islamic Azad University
m_dmoghadam@yahoo.com
10.22060/miscj.2020.17653.5190
In this paper, we investigate the trade-off between reliability and security in a device to device (D2D) network including a pair of D2D, an untrusted relay, and a jammer. The untrusted relay is used as aiding to D2D communications but due to untrusting the relay, data protection from eavesdropping by relay is very important. According to this, two protocols direct transmission (DT) and relay transmission (RT) are considered for transmission in network. In the DT protocol, D2D pair directly and without relay aid and in the RT protocol, D2D pair use from relay for communication. In this paper, first, secrecy outage probability (SOP) and intercept probability and then trade-off between reliability and security presenting the closed-form relations for two protocols are investigated. Simulation results show the reliability of analytic relationships and show that in a steady intercept probability, DT protocol into RT protocol has a higher reliability. Also, the simulation results show that in RT, intercept probability is lower into the DT protocol and consequently security increases in RT into the DT protocol. Also the results confirm that increasing security increases the likelihood of loss of communication, and increasing the likelihood of reliable communication reduces communications security.
Device to Device,Intercept Probability,Physical Layer Security,Security and Reliability Trade-off,Secrecy Outage Probability
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3817.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3817_2eeff0b2240037404cbfa162cbfb17d6.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Long-term prediction in Tehran stock market using a new architecture of Deep neural networks
179
188
EN
Mahsa
Rajabi
Department of control and systems, K. N. Toosi University of technology, Tehran,Iran
m.rajabi8590@gmail.com
Hamid
Khaloozadeh
0000-0002-6948-8898
دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه نصیرالدین طوسی
h_khaloozadeh@kntu.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2021.17712.5191
Financial markets play an important role in the economy of modern societies. Therefore, many researchers have investigated to forecast these markets using various statistical and soft computing methods. Financial time series are essentially complex, dynamic, nonlinear, noisy, nonparametric, and chaotic, so they cannot be described by analytical equations, because their dynamics are too complex or unknown. In recent years, deep learning methods have attracted lots of attention, due to their exceptional performance compared to other existing approaches in many learning problems. The objective of this paper is long-term prediction of price time series in Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, a new architecture of two deep learning methods, Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), for ten-step ahead simultaneous prediction, are proposed. That is a multivariable structure with multi outputs. By using the output error feedbacks as internal inputs, the network can learn error dynamics during the training phase. Experimental results show the high capability of the proposed structure for both methods in multi-step ahead stock price forecasting and the superiority of the LSTM network compared to RNN for long-term predictions.
Deep learning,LSTM,RNN,Long Term Forecasting,Tehran Stock Exchange
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4304.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4304_4550cb63df9a7411d27ff277e3732680.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
A recursive numerical algorithm to computing Fourier series coefficients to find cylinder potential in electrodynamics
189
202
EN
mostafa
ijavi
Department of physics, Faculty of science, Lorstan University, Khoram Abad, Iran
m.ijavi@aut.ac.ir
Mohamad
Moradi
Department of Physics, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
m.moradi@kiau.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.12946.5193
In this article, a new approach to find the Fourier expansion coefficients have been carried out by a recursive algorithm without computing their correspondent integral. Finally, in virtue of this new method, some Partial differential equations have been solved and compared with their exact solutions.After deriving the recursive relation, some differential equations have been solved with the partial differentiation and compared with the numerical answers in addition. The Fourier series coefficients were computed more accurate and fast in this method as compared to others then we calculate cylinder potential in electrodynamics by this method. The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has achieved better results.
Fourier series coefficient,Taylor expansion,recursive formula,Numerical Solution,electrodynamics,cylinder potential
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3960.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3960_022f280bb94dece18bbbb63e4c938828.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Investigating and Analysis of Hospital Performance Using Discrete Event Simulation
203
214
EN
Mehdi
Abdollahi Kamran
Department of Logistics, Tourism, and Service Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, German University of Technology (GUtech)
mehdi.kamran@gutech.edu.om
Behrooz
Karimi
industrial engineering
amirkabir
b.karimi@aut.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.17697.5195
The quality of providing health care services is one of the factors used to compare countries’ development, and hospitals account for a major share of this. In this study, the discrete event simulation is employed to measure the performance of a health care center in terms of various Key Performance Indicators (i.e., the number of patients admitted, time spending in the system, waiting time and resource utilization) and to improve capacity management. For this purpose, different parts of a hospital, from the entry of the patients to the exit door including Specialized Clinics, General Clinic, Emergency Department, Cashier Desk, and Pharmacy are considered from a comprehensive perspective. Arena Simulation software is applied as the platform for building the simulation model. Real hospital data is used to validate the proposed model. The collected real data are analyzed using Input analyzer tool available in Arena to fed up the simulation model with the required data, information, and structural and parametric assumptions of the system as inputs. In order to improve hospital performance in its key performance indicators, eight scenarios are proposed in comparison with the current situation. After running the scenarios, the results and impact of the proposed scenarios are discussed and compared with each other.
Health care center,Capacity management,discrete-event Simulation modeling,Key Performance Indicators
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3954.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3954_6795c7e448b0b0344968d73ca48fe8d8.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Design of a Robust H∞ Controller for Affine Nonlinear Singular Systems with Norm-bounded Time-varying Uncertainties
215
228
EN
Vahid
Shojaee
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
shojaee@aut.ac.ir
Masoud
Shafiee
دانشکده مهندسی برق دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر
mshafiee@aut.ac.ir
Heidar Ali
Talebi
Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
alit@aut.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.17834.5197
In this paper, the problem of robust H<sub>∞</sub> control for continuous-time affine nonlinear singular systems with norm-bounded time-varying uncertainties is addressed. The problem is solved locally by employing two different approaches. The first approach is an extended version of the guaranteed cost control method, adapted in order to conform to affine nonlinear singular systems. The second approach is an indirect method in which a known auxiliary system is presented and it is shown that any control law which solves the H<em><sub>∞</sub> </em>control problem for this auxiliary system, also solves the robust H<em><sub>∞</sub> </em>control problem for the original unknown system. In both approaches, sufficient conditions for the solvability of the considered robust H<sub>∞</sub> control problem are provided in terms of a generalized Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs inequality. In order to show the consistency of our results, solving the robust H<sub>∞</sub> control problem for linear uncertain singular systems is considered, and, it is shown that the corresponding results in linear domain are the special cases of our results. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the applicability of the presented approaches.
Nonlinear singular systems,Robust H∞ control,Nonlinear H∞ control,Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs (in)equality
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3958.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3958_590d06868d1e6b21e2e4ace0f465f77f.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Customer Churn Prediction in Telecommunication Using Machine Learning: A Comparison Study
229
250
EN
Maryam
Imani
0000-0002-1924-9776
Department of Electrical Engineering (Communication), Tarbiat Modares University
maryam.imani@modares.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.18038.5202
Telecommunication operators need to accurately predict the customer churn for surviving in the Telecom market. There is a huge volume of customer records such as calls, SMSs and the use of Internet. This data contains rich and valuable information about costumer behavior and his/her pattern consumption. Machine learning is a powerful tool for extraction of costumer information that can be useful for churn prediction. Although several researchers have studies some types of machine learning methods, but, there is not any work which assess different methods from various point of views. The aim of this work is to assess the performance of a wide range of machine learning methods for churn prediction in the form of a comparison study. In this paper, various machine learning methods consisting of 7 classifiers, 7 target detectors, 10 feature reduction methods containing 4 feature extraction algorithms and 6 feature selection ones are discussed. The performance of these methods are experimented on three Telecom datasets with 6 evaluation measures. The results show that the random forest and feed-forward neural network beside the genetic algorithm outperform other competitors. The superior methods achieve 97%, 62% and 93% prediction accuracy in BigML, kaggle and Telco customer churn datasets, respectively.
Machine learning,Telecom,customer churn,Classification,Feature Extraction
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3959.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3959_939d3101294bc6edf5bed57018172cc4.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
Optimization of ankle stiffness using genetic algorithm in gait modeling
251
258
EN
Alireza
Hashenezhad
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
hashemnezhad@gmail.com
Sajjad
Taghvaei
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
sj.taghvaei@shirazu.ac.ir
Kamyar
Hashemnia
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
khashemnia@shirazu.ac.ir
Seyyed Arash
Haghpanah
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
haghpanah@shirazu.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.18427.5211
In the human gait modeling, it is common to employ 2D models that consist of a chain of rigid links joined together by frictionless hinge joints. Although Newton’s method is usually used to obtain equations of motion in the previous studies, in this research, the constrained Lagrange’s method was employed for this purpose. This method has some advantages over the previous one, such as the solution process is independent of the coordinate system and there is no necessity to know the ground reaction force beforehand. In this work, optimization was also performed by genetic algorithm so that the moment of each joint was estimated by tracking the kinematic data. Moreover, by solving the inverse dynamics and by applying Lagrange multipliers, the distribution of ground reaction force under both feet in the double support mode was calculated and compared with the experimental data to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, as one of the applications of dynamic modeling of the human gait, the optimal value of passive stiffness in the ankle joint was obtained to provide a better design of the orthoses used for patients with motor impairment. The results show compatibility between the simulations and experiments for normalized joint moments as well as reaction forces. The optimal joint stiffness is also in the range reported by available experimental data. In conclusion, the methodology can be used for modelling human movements and can be considered as an optimal approach in designing assistive devices especially passive exsoskeletons.
dynamic,gait modeling,genetic algorithm,Lagrange’s method,stiffness
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4023.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4023_00d728cc0acba3c5ba57e6933b600f0d.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
A numerical approach to non-Fourier heat transfer in liver tumor during laser irradiation
259
268
EN
Mohsen
Balavand
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
mohsenbalavand@email.kntu.ac.ir
Iman
Eltejaei
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
iman_eltejaei@email.kntu.ac.ir
Afsaneh
Mojra
Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
mojra@kntu.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.18437.5212
Thermal therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses heat to kill cancer cells, but it also may harm healthy tissue. Numerical simulations can help to accurately analyze the thermal damage of the tissue during heat exposure. The target of this study is to investigate the effect of time lags on the thermal response of the biological tissue during laser irradiation to the tumoral tissue. The classical Fourier, single phase lag (SPL) and dual phase lag (DPL) models of bio-heat transfer are implemented and compared. The numerical solution based on the finite volume method (FVM) is applied to solve the bio-heat transfer equations. Beer-Lambert’s law is applied to determine the heat source distribution caused by the laser irradiation. The thermal damage caused by the laser exposure for the three models is discussed. Results show that the DPL model predicts a significantly different thermal damage from the classical Fourier and the SPL models. It is observed that the DPL model predicts the maximum temperature 4.1 ˚C and 5.7 ˚C less than the Fourier and the SPL models, respectively. The deviation between the maximum temperatures obtained by the three models can be attributed to the finite speed of thermal wave propagation in the non-Fourier models.
biological tissue,bio-heat transfer,Beer-Lambert’s law,Finite volume method,Thermal damage
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3963.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_3963_1ffcb81d554f2df8629ea22ee8078fd2.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
New Configurations for the Correction of the RDF knowledge bases
269
289
EN
Farhad
Abedini
0000-0002-1475-9427
Department of Computer Engineering, Roudsar and Amlash Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudsar, Iran.
abedini.ac@gmail.com
Mohammadreza
Keyvanpour
Department of Computer Engineering, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran.
keyvanpour@alzahra.ac.ir
Mohammad bagher
Menhaj
0000-0002-9470-5532
Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Ave.,15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
menhaj@aut.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.18353.5207
In each RDF knowledge base, several errors must be corrected by correction methods. Correction methods can be divided into three classes for the correction of outliers, inconsistencies, and erroneous relations. RDF knowledge base outliers can be considered as two types of outlier entities and triples. Inconsistent triples are corrected by inconsistency correction methods and there are many erroneous relation correction methods that each of them is used for a special objective. The variety of these errors is so wide so that no correction method could be able to cover them all. Most of the correction methods have been focused only on some of these errors, so a comprehensive study is mandatory to cover all of these elements for different objectives. Nevertheless, a couple of survey articles on the RDF knowledge base correction exist, but they are out-dated and did not present different configurations of these errors for various objectives. Since there is no configuration in this field, a new general configuration of the RDF knowledge base correction for a different objective is proposed here that can cover these various errors. In this configuration, a new classification of the errors is presented in which they are divided into three classes. The correction of each class is performed in a separate step. Finally, the state-of-the-art approach of each step is identified for each objective and a different configuration of these methods will be proposed for various objectives.
RDF knowledge base correction,inconsistency,outliers,erroneous relations
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4151.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4151_dd4e07e74ade43090e81b01ebf59f810.pdf
Amirkabir University of Technology
AUT Journal of Modeling and Simulation
2588-2953
2588-2961
52
2
2020
12
01
A Physiological-Inspired Classification Strategy to Classify Five Levels of Pain
283
292
EN
Somayeh
Afrasiabi
0000-0001-5128-0290
CSE & IT Department
ECE faculty, Shiraz University,Shiraz,Iran
afrasiabi@cse.shirazu.ac.ir
Reza
Boostani
CSE & IT Department, ECE faculty, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
boostani@shirazu.ac.ir
Mohammad Ali
Masnadi-Shirazi
School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
masnadi@shirazu.ac.ir
10.22060/miscj.2020.18449.5213
Current research on quantitative pain measurement using the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals showed a promising result just on classifying pain from no-pain states. In this paper, we go one step further introducing pain-level dependent EEG features as well as proposing a physiologically-inspired hierarchical classifier to provide promising results for differentiating five classes of pain. In this research, forty four subjects were voluntarily enrolled, each of whom executed the Cold-Pressor Test (CPT), while their EEGs were simultaneously recorded. We filtered the EEGs through the alpha band and elicited meaningful features to reveal the behavior of signals in terms of distribution, spectrum and complexity at each pain state. To assess the susceptibility of the features in classifying one/group of classes against others, Kruscall-Walis test was applied to give a clue in order to construct the structure of our decision tree, where a Bayesian Optimized support vector machine (BSVM) was trained at each node. After arranging the tree, sequential forward selection (SFS) was applied to select a customized subset of features for each node. Our results provide 93.33% accuracy for the five classes and also generate 99.8% for pain and non-pain classes, which is statistically superior (P<0.05) to state-of-the-art methods over the same dataset.
Pain measurement,Physiological based classifier,EEG signal processing, distribution of alpha band
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4125.html
https://miscj.aut.ac.ir/article_4125_69ce47f0068c19f30efe1c85ab3d93b8.pdf